绍兴历史园林调查与研究

【外文题名】Investigation and Research on Historic Garden of Shaoxing

【作者】 张斌

【关键词】 绍兴 历史园林 园林类型 地域特色

【外文关键词】 Shaoxing;historic garden;garden type;regional features

【导师姓名】王欣

【学位名称】硕士

【学位年度】暂无

【学位授予单位】暂无

【录入时间】2015-02-11

【全文挂接】 读秀挂接

【摘要】先,对绍兴园林产生与发展的环境进行了全面的分析,包括经济政治、自然、文化等方面。其次,对绍兴园林发展的历史进行了系统的梳理,以中国古典园林的发展为依据,将其分为五个阶段。在不同阶段绍兴园林发展有着鲜明的地域特性。第三,按照隶属关系把绍兴园林进行分类,并且每个类型中选取优秀案例,进行深入研究,剖析绍兴园林艺术精髓。第四,对绍兴的地方理景艺术进行提炼,归纳出其特色所以在。第五,提出对绍兴历史园林资源保护与利用的措施,揭示其对现当代风景园林发展的启示,最后结合案例进行实践探索。从地域性角度对园林特点进行分析,是对古典园林研究的一种深化。该文在总结前人经验的基础上,进行理论和实践的探讨,对绍兴历史园林进行了一次较为系统的考证与论述,得出结论为绍兴园林数量多且形式全,这些园林在长期发展过程中受到绍兴当地的自然环境、政治经济环境、人文环境的影响,形成了鲜明的地域特色。其作为江南园林体系的一个重要组成部分,对中国古典园林的形成和发展产生过一定的影响。

【外文摘要】Shaoxing is a ancient city with a long history of more than 2500 years .It is one of developed cities of past ages in the southern Changjiang delta. Prosperous economy and superior natural environment provide precondition for sustainable development of Shaoxing garden. since the king of Yue made Shaoxing the capitcal, The garden construction accompanied with Shaoxing’s common development.The paper adopted the research methodology which were the comparison analysis, spot investigation and induction analysis. The paper divided into five chapters. Firstly, the paper was concerned with a comprehensive analysis of the existence and development environmental of Shaoxing garden, including economy,politics,nature,culture. Secondly, it gave development history of Shaoxing garden a systematic organization to divide the history into five phases, based on the development of chinese classical garden. Shaoxing garden had clear regional features at different stages. Thirdly, Shaoxing garden were classified by the subjection relation. Pick up excellent cases from each type,then analyze particularly the quintessence of Shaoxing garden. Fourthly,it refined the design art of Shaoxing local garden and inductived its characteristics. Finally, the protection and utilization about resources of Shaoxing historic garden were presented.The enlightenments for the development of contemporary landscape architecture were revealed, then carried on the practice exploration with case study.It was a deepening for classical gardens study in regionalism terms. Based on the previous experience,theoretics and practical discussion ,systematic textual research in Shaoxing historic garden,it was showed that huge amount and complete form of Shaoxing garden. These garden formed laete regional features affected by local economy, Politics,nature,culture. As an important component of garden in the southern Changjiang delta, Shaoxing garden produced an effect on formation and development of chinese classical garden.